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【英语】2015年真题文本精讲179期

分享是种美德:

2015年text1 第五段、第六段

      ①On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. ②Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. ③There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them.④ Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.⑤ Plus, they’re your family. ⑥You cannot fire your family. ⑦You never really get to go home from home.

So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.

 

句子切分:

第一句:

1. On the home front

2. , however,

3.  people have no such clarity.

翻译解析:然而,在家里,人们的分工(增词法)就没有这么清晰了。

 

第二句:

1. Rare is the household (倒装句,正常语序是The household is rare.

2. in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.

翻译解析:那些分工明确有条不紊(定语从句前置)的家庭劳动是非常少的。

 

第三句:

1. There are a lot of tasks to be done,

2.  there are inadequate rewards for most of them.

翻译解析:有许多事情要做,他们中的大多数没有足够的回报。

 

第四句:

1. Your home colleagues--your family--have no clear rewards for their labor;

2.  they need to be talked into it,

3.  or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.

翻译解析:你家里的同事——你的家人——他们的劳动没有明确的回报;他们需要说服(去做家务);或者如果他们是十几岁的青少年,还需要威胁没收他们所有的电子设备。

 

第五句,第六句,第七句:

1. Plus, they’re your family.

2. You cannot fire your family.

3. You never really get to go home from home.

翻译解析:此外,他们是你的家人。你不能解雇家人。你也绝对不可能从家下班再回家。

 

第八句:

1. So it’s not surprising

2.  that people are more stressed at home.

翻译解析:因此,人们在家压力更大就不足为奇了。

 

第九句:

1. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, (倒装句)

2. the co-workers are much harder to motivate.

翻译解析:不仅因为家务活无穷无尽,而且也很难激励家人去干活。

 

 

动词及短语(重点):

divide(动词,分开,划分)-division(名词,本文表示分工)

lay out:安排,布置;

talk into:说服做某事

remove(动词,移开,挪开)-removal(名词,移开,消除,免职)

fire:本文表示解雇;

motivate:激励,激发积极性;真题中inspire这个单词也可以表示鼓励,激励;

reward:奖励,报酬;注意与incentives激励,奖励相结合记忆;

 

 

其他相关词汇:

clinical(临床的,诊所的)-clinically(不偏不倚的)

method(名词,方法)-methodical(系统的,有方法的)-methodically(有系统地,有方法地)

adequate(足够的)-inadequate(不足的)

electronic device:电子产品

plus:这里相当于and或者是moreover;

finite(有限的)-infinite(无止境的,没完没了的)

co-worker=colleague:二者都可以表示同事;

clear(形容词,清楚的)-clarity(名词,清楚)

rare:很少,否定词;放在句首,句子需要倒装;


延伸阅读:

1.【英语】2015年真题文本精讲178期

2.【英语】2015年真题文本精讲177期



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