【英语】2014年真题文本精讲175期
2014年text4 第六段,第七段:
①Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.
②But it is not just down to the government. ③While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.④ The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power. ⑤The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.⑥ We need to adjust to this changing climate.
句子切分:
第一句:
1. Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment,
2. which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.
翻译解析:部长们还应该考虑创造稳定的(名词形容词化)租赁环境,这将对注册租赁商把收入投入新项目(多重后置定语前置)的能力产生重大影响。
第二句:
But it is not just down to the government.
翻译解析:但是责任并不全在政府。
第三句:
1. While these measures would be welcome in the short term,
2. we must face up to the fact
3. that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
4. ,(the programme)set to expire in 2015,
翻译解析:虽然这些政策会在短期内受到欢迎,但是我们必须面对现实,即当前用于投资经济适用房的45亿英镑拨款计划定于2015年到期,并且不可能在此基础上得到延期。
第四句:
1. The Labour party has recently announced
2. that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power.
翻译解析:工党最近宣布如果再次执政(条件状语从句前置)将会保留大部分联合政府的支出计划。(宾语从句顺序翻)
第五句:
1. The housing sector needs to accept
2. that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.
翻译解析:房地产行业必须需要接受,我们已经不太可能回到大规模公共拨款的时代。
第六句:
We need to adjust to this changing climate.
翻译解析:我们需要调整以适应这种变化。
动词及短语(重点):
provide(动词,提供)-provider(名词,提供者,2014年text4)-provision(名词,提供,2013年text4)
fund:做动词,为什么提供资金;(2015年的真题中也考察了其做动词的词性)
face up to sth:勇敢的对付
down to:是...的责任;
set to :将要做某事
expire:过期;
extend:本文考察其延期的义项;本身表示延伸,扩大;
retain:保持,保留;相当于keep/maitain等
return to:回到;return to power(重新执政)/return to the era of (重新回到某个时代)
adjust to:调整以适应;
commitment to:致力于做某事,投身做某事;
其他相关词汇:
coalition:联合,合并;
pressing need=urgent need:迫切的需求;
certain(形容词,明确的)-certainty(名词,确定性,这里结合语境翻译成稳定性)
grants:本文考察了其名词的义项,表示拨款;2015年也考察了该词,表示助学金;
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