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【英语】2013年真题文本精讲154期

分享是种美德:

2013年text2第五段

①Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.② Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.

2013年text3第一段

③Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

 

 

句子切分:

第一句:

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

翻译解析:要适应这个流动移民(A of B的结构翻译成B的A)的新世界,需要移民争端的双方(修饰语前置)都有新态度。

第二句:

1. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding

2. understandthat managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes

3. , including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.现在分词引导句末插入语)

翻译解析:超越是非逻辑的(A of B的结构翻译成B的A)文化战争,意味着打开中间地带,并且要认识到处理当前的移民问题需要多种手段和多样化的结果,包括一些现存的难以通过合法达成的(定语从句前置)方式和结果。

第三句:

1. Scientists have found

2. that although we are prone to snap overreactions,

3.  if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react,

4.  we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

翻译解析:科学家已经发现,虽然我们总是会做出快速的过激反应,但如果我们花点时间思考一下我们可能的反应,我们就能减少甚至消除我们本能的快速反映所带来(A of B的结构翻译成B的A)的负面影响。

 

动词及短语(重点):

accommodate:该词在这里表示使适应;另一非常重要的义项是容纳;

accomplish:实现,完成;高频

be prone to :易于..;有...的倾向;相当于tend to /be likely to等

react(动词,反应,在这里相当于respond)-overreact(to)(动词,过度反应)-overreaction(名词,过度反应)

take a moment=take a while:花一些时间

think about:思考,考虑;注意与think of想起,记起;相区别记忆

be likely to =be more likely to :可能做某事

eliminate:消除,淘汰;2012年text1中出现;

 

其他相关词汇:

negative(负面的)-positive(真题中出现了两个重要义项:第一表示明显的,确定的;第二表示积极的)

response:在这里表示反应,相当于reaction;2010年text3中表示回应,in response to sth对什么做出回应;

snap:仓促的,突然的;

hard-wired:固有的,天生的;该词真题文本中多次出现,相当于inherent/inborn等

multiple:多样的,许多的;


延伸阅读:

1.【英语】2013年真题文本精讲153期

2.【英语】2013年真题文本精讲152期


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