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【英语】2013年真题文本精讲152期

分享是种美德:

2013年text2第三段,第四段


Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and particle physicists are among today's birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.

 

句子切分:

第一句:

Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and particle physicists are among today's birds of passage.

翻译解析:如今的“候鸟”包括收庄稼的人、小提琴手、建筑工人、企业家、工程师、家庭护理人员以及物理学家等主语过长,按照中文语序调整到句末

第二句:

They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.

翻译解析:由于工作、金钱和理想的驱使修饰语前置,他们是全球经济中的积极参与者。

第三句:

1. They prefer to come and go

2.  as opportunity calls them.

翻译解析:他们喜欢随着机会状语从句前置的召唤来去自由。

第四句:

They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

翻译解析:他们能够在一处成家在另一处立业。

第五句:

1. With or without permission,

2.  they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease.

翻译解析:不管有没有许可,他们都轻松状语修饰语前置游走在法律、司法管辖以及不同的身份之间。

第六句:

1. We need them to imagine the United States as a place

2. a placewhere they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.

翻译解析:我们需要他们把美国想象成一个可以暂时有所成就的定语从句前置地方而不需要承诺在这里永远停留。

第七句:

1. We need them to feel

2. that home can be both here and there

3.  and that they can belong to two nations honorably.

翻译解析:我们需要让他们感觉到家可以在美国也可以在别处,他们可以光荣地属于两个国家。

 

动词及短语(重点):

construct(动词,建设,建筑)-construction(名词,建设,建造)

drive:在这里表示驱使;真题中也考察过它的基本意义,表示驾驶;

permit(动词,允许)-permission(名词,允许)

straddle:跨越;

imagine A as B :把A想象成B

produce-product-productive:多产的,富有成效的;

commit oneself to sth:致力于,使自己承担...

belong to:属于。。。

 

其他相关词汇:

violin(小提琴)-violinist(小提琴家)

physical(物理))-physicist(物理学家)

aid:本身的含义表示帮助,相当于help/assist;这里表示帮助者;first aid这一搭配表示急救;

part(一部分)-participate(成为一部分-参加)-participant(参与者)

enterprise(公司)-entrepreneur(企业家)

justice(司法;法官,相当于judge;公正,相当于just)-jurisdiction(司法权)

with ease:不费力的;


延伸阅读:

1.【英语】2013年真题文本精讲151期

2.【英语】2013年真题文本精讲150期


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