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【英语】2013年真题文本精讲151期

分享是种美德:

2013年text2第一段:


A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. ②Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home. ③Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. ④About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. ⑤They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage.

 

 

句子切分:

第一句:

1. A century ago,

2.  the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners.

翻译解析:一个世纪以前,来自大西洋彼岸的移民中有定居者也有旅居者。

第二句:

1. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States

2.  came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.(倒装,正常语序是those(who...and who...) came.

翻译解析:同这些希望能在美国永久居住的(后置定语前置)人一同到来的,还有一些无意久留的人以及打算赚点钱就返回故乡的人(定语从句信息过长,分开翻译)。

第三句:

1. Between 1908 and 1915,

2. about 7 million people arrived

3. while about 2 million departed.

翻译解析:1908年至1915年间,大约有700万人来到美国,而大约200万人离开了。

第四句:

1. , for example,

2. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants eventually returned to Italy for good.

翻译解析:比如,四分之一的意大利移民永远回到了意大利。

第五句:

They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage.

翻译解析:他们甚至有个亲切的昵称:“birds of passage”,候鸟。

 

动词及短语(重点):

include:包括,包含;注意与involve涉及,牵涉,包含相结合记忆;

immigrate(动词,移民)-immigrant(名词,移民的人)-immigration(名词,移民这一动作):本文的主题词就是“移民”,跟移民相关的这几个词可以结合记忆;真题中多次出现移民的概念,高频;

settle(动词,定居;另外还有一个非常重要的意思表示解决,相当于figure out/solve)-settler(定居者)

have intention to do sth:有意向做某事;就相当于intend to do sth

arrive-depart:这组词在这里是一对反义词,前者表示到达;后者表示离开;

affect(动词,影响,感染,感动)-affection(情感)-affectionate(深情的,充满爱的)

 

其他相关词汇:

sojourner:旅居者;另外有个形近词souvenir纪念品(旅游时买的纪念品),可以结合记忆;

along with:同...一起;相当于as well as

folk:这里泛指人们;注意与mass群众,民众相结合记忆;

permanent(永久的,不变的)-temporary(暂时的,临时的)

for good:永久的,一劳永逸的

nickname:昵称

birds of passage:候鸟

延伸阅读:

1.【英语】2013年真题文本精讲150期

2.【英语】2013年真题文本精讲149期


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