2012年text1 第三段

①District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.② But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. ③Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? ④It is quite possible that the homework helped. ⑤Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

 

 

句子切分：

第一句：

1. District administrators say

2. that homework will still be a pat of schooling:

3.  teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.

翻译解析：学区管理者认为家庭作业仍将是学业的一部分；作业量由老师来决定。

 

第二句：

1. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades,

2. students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards.

翻译解析：但是由于家庭作业在学业成绩中所占比重不超过10%，学生就能轻易避免一半的家庭作业，而这在成绩报告单上（状语前置）几乎看不出任何区别。

 

第三句：

1. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework,

2.  but what about the students

3. （the students） who performed well on the tests and did their homework?

翻译解析：有些学生不做作业（状语前置）也能取得好成绩，但是那些完成了作业也取得成绩的学生呢？

 

第四句：

It is quite possible that the homework helped.

翻译解析：这很可能是由于作业帮助了他们。

第五句：

1. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find

2. what works best for their students,

3. the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

翻译解析：然而该规定不是让老师去探索什么样的作业最适合学生，而是强行规定了一个僵硬的，死板的规则。

 

动词及短语（重点）：

administrate（动词，管理，经营）-administrator（名词，管理者）

skip：本身的含义指跳跃，遗漏；

do well on the tests=perform well on the tests：考试发挥很好

empower sb to do sth：赋予某人权利做某事；power权力，前缀en-表示使怎么样

impose：本文表示强加，施加影响；pose表示放；前缀im-表示在里面，往里面放，延伸出来表示，强迫，迫使；

 

其他相关词汇：

school（做名词，我们在真题中已接触了其学院；学派的义项）-schooling（本文中这里用做动词，表示教育）

as much A as B：A与B一样多

academic grade（学分）-academic achievement（学术成就）

report card：成绩单

yet然而

rather than：多次出现，表示而非；

cross-the-board（一刀切）/overboard（翻船）/boarder（边界）/board（董事会）

flat：本身的含义表示平的，平面的；这里表示呆板的（政策）；

延伸阅读：

1.【英语】2012年英语真题文本精讲133期

2.【英语】2012年英语真题文本精讲132期

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