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【英语】2012年英语真题文本精讲133期

分享是种美德:

2012年text1 第二段


①This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. ②But the policy is unclear and contradictory. ③Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. ④But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

 

句子切分:

第一句:

1. This rule is meant to address the difficulty

2.  difficultythat students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.

翻译解析:该规定的目的是解决家庭贫困或家庭复杂(修饰语前置)的学生在完成作业时可能存在的(定语从句前置)困难。

 

第二句:

But the policy is unclear and contradictory.

翻译解析:但是该政策并不清晰并且自相矛盾。

 

第三句:

1. Certainly, no homework should be assigned

2. (homework)that students cannot do without expensive equipment.

翻译解析:诚然,老师(增词法)不应该布置一些学生不能独立完成或需要借助昂贵设备才能完成的(定语从句前置)作业。

 

第四句:

1. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students

2. (students)who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives,

3. it is going riskily close to the implication

4. (implication)that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

翻译解析:但如果该学区因为学生家庭情况复杂而不完成作业(修饰语前置)就让其通过考试的话,那么就等于暗示(名词动词化)应该为贫困生降低考试标准。

 

 

动词及短语(重点):

address:到目前为止,我们在真题中接触到的该词有两个重要义项:第一表示演讲,发表讲话;第二,也是本文的义项,表示解决,处理;

impoverish(动词,使贫穷)-impoverished(形容词,贫穷的)

have difficulty in doing sth:做某事有困难

contradict(动词,反驳,否定)-contradictory(形容词,相矛盾的)

assign (动词,分配,布置;)-assignment(名词,任务,作业,这里就相当于homework)

complete:截止到目前,我们在真题中接触到的该词有两个意思:第一用作形容词,表示完整的(2011年text2报纸不再完整);第二就是本文用到的动词意义,表示完成;

equip(动词,安装,配备)-equipment(名词,设备,工具)

give a pass to sth=pass sth

complicate(动词,使复杂化)-complicated(形容词,复杂的,相当于我们前面接触的sophisticated)

imply(动词,暗示)-implication(名词,暗示)

chaos(名词,混沌,混乱)-chaotic(形容词,混乱的)

on one's own:独立的,独自的;相当于by oneself;


延伸阅读:

1.【英语】2012年英语真题文本精讲132期

2.【英语】2012年英语真题文本精讲131期


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