【英语】2011年英语真题文本精讲131期
2011年Text4 第六段
①It is too soon to write off the EU. ②It remains the world’s largest trading block. ③At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. ④It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.
句子切分:
第一句:
It is too soon to write off the EU.
翻译解析:宣判欧盟失败(write off在这里做了意译的处理)还为时尚早。
第二句:
It remains the world’s largest trading block.
翻译解析:它依然是世界上最大的贸易区。
第三句:
1. At its best,
2. the European project is remarkably liberal:
3. (for it is)built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries,
4. its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.
翻译解析:在最佳状态下,欧盟项目是非常自由的:由于是(增词法)由建立27个贫富国家建立的(A of B 翻译成B的A)统一市场,它的内部边界对商品、资本以及劳动力都比任何类似贸易区要开放。
第四句:
1. It is an ambitious attempt
2. to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.
翻译解析:欧盟一体化是一次野心勃勃的尝试,目的是缓和强烈的全球化冲击并使资本主义朝向良性发展(这里to 引导的动词不定式后置用来修饰attempt,可以提到attempt前翻译,但是考虑到信息比较长,这里采用了分开翻译)。
动词及短语(重点):
write off:毁掉,忽视;
remain:依然保持(某种状态)
remark(评论;察觉)-remarkable(可察觉的,显著的)-remarkably(副词,非常的)
compare(动词,比较)-comparable(形容词,可比较的,比得上的)
blunt:使钝化,是缓和;
benign:良性的,好的;注意与begin开始相区别;
其他相关词汇:
too..to..:太...而不能;重点表达
trading block-trading area:两个表达都用来指贸易区即这里的欧盟自由贸易区
at one's best:出在最佳状态;固定搭配
internal(内部的,里面的,侧重指范围之内的)-inner(内心的)
board(董事会,2011年text1)-boarder(边界)-overboard(翻船,2011年text2)
fiscal(财政的)-monetary(货币的,资金的)-capital(资金)-fund(s)(资金,基金)-bonds债权-debt债务
ambitious:褒义有上进心的;贬义野心勃勃的;高频词汇
an attempt to do sth:企图做某事;
sharp-sharper-sharpest(尖锐的,激烈的)
edge:刀刃;这里用来比喻全球这把利剑;
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