【英语】2011年英语真题文本精讲120期
2011年阅读理解Text2 第一段
①Whatever happened to the death of newspaper?② A year ago the end seemed near. ③The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet.④ Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. ⑤America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. ⑥Should they become charitable corporations?⑦ Should the state subsidize them?⑧ It will hold another meeting soon.⑨ But the discussions now seem out of date.
句子切分:
第一句:
Whatever happened to the death of newspaper?
翻译解析:到底发生了什么导致报纸行业的衰亡?
第二句:
A year ago the end seemed near.
翻译解析:一年之前,报纸行业的末日似乎已近在眼前。
第三句:
1. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers
2. (the advertising and readers)that had not already fled to the internet.
翻译解析:这一衰退让报纸仅存的还未转移至互联网的(定语从句提前翻)广告和读者也消失了。
第四句:
Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.
翻译解析:像《旧金山纪事报》这样的报纸都在记录着自己的厄运。
第五句:
1. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks
2. (talks)about how to save newspapers.
翻译解析:美国联邦贸易委员会发起了一轮如何拯救报纸行业的(后置介词短语提前翻)会谈。
第六、七句:
1.Should they become charitable corporations?
2. Should the state subsidize them?
翻译解析:他们应该变成公益机构吗?政府应该资助他们吗?
第八、九句:
1. It will hold another meeting soon.
2. But the discussions now seem out of date.
翻译解析:委员会即将召开一场讨论会。但现在看来这些讨论似乎已经不合时宜了。
动词及短语(重点):
happen to sth/sb:对某人或某物来说发生了什么;happen是不及物动词,后面接宾语需要加介词to;
recess(动词,休息,休假)-recession:衰退,不景气;五星级词汇
threaten to sth:对某事造成威胁;threaten为不及物动词,后面加to才能接宾语;
move(移动)-remove(再一次移动--移开,去除,这里表示使什么消失)重要单词
fleed to :逃到(某处)
chronicle(本文第一次出现,做名词,表示记录或编年史,这里指编年报)-chronicling(第二次出现,用作动词,表示记录了什么)
doom:厄运;注意与boom繁荣相区别;doom to 动词搭配,表示注定,一定会;
commission:这里做为名词表示委员会,相当于commitee;text3中考察它做动词,表示委任,委托;五星级词汇
launch:发行,发布,投放市场;这里表示举行;两个义项都是考试重要义项;五星级词汇
subsidize(动词,给予资助)-subsidies(名词,补助金,补贴)重点单词
held a meeting:举行会议
其他相关词汇(选择记忆):
out of date:过时,过期
whatever:无论什么,相当于no matter what;
dead(形容词/名词)-death(名词,死亡)
the end(结束)=the death of (newspapers)二者在本文中属于同义替换;
a round of talks:一轮会谈
charity(名词,慈善)-charitable(形容词,慈善的)
corporation(公司,相当于company/enterprise,前面真题有出现过)-cooperation(合作,协作,后文出现)
state(州)政府;真题中还用了其作为动词,表示声明;高频词汇
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