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【英语】2014年真题文本精学166期

分享是种美德:

2014年text2 第三段

Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image--- which must did--- they genuinely believed it was really how the looked.

 

 

句子切分:

第一句:

1. Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying

2. studyinginto self-enhancement and attractiveness.

翻译解析:心理行为学家Nicholas Epley主导了一项关键的研究,该研究主要针对自我提升和吸引力。

 

第二句:

1. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others,

2. he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves’ from a lineup including versions

3. (versions) that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

翻译解析:他让人们从一组照片中识别出自己最原始的那张照片,而不是简单地通过比较来让人评价自己的长相;这些照片都经过了处理,有的漂亮,有的没那么有吸引力。定语从句信息过长,分开翻译

 

第三句:

1. , reads the study,

2. Visual recognition is “an automatic psychological process

3. process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”.

翻译解析:研究结果表明插入语前置,视觉识别是“一个自动的心理过程,它增词法依靠直觉迅速发生,几乎没有明显有意识的思考。

 

第四句:

1. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image

2. --- which most did---

3.  they genuinely believed

4.  it was really how the looked.

翻译解析:如果试者很快选择了一张漂亮的照片——大多数人都会这么做——他们是真的认为那就是他们实际的长相

 

动词及短语(重点):

oversee(监督,审查;无意中看到)/overlook(忽视)

attract(动词,吸引)-attractive(形容词,吸引的)-attractiveness(名词,吸引力)

compare with sb:与某人比较

identity(名词,身份)-identify(动词,识别,辨别出)

recognize(真题中考察了其两个义项:1.表示识别,认出;第二表示承认;)-recognition(名词,识别,承认)

alter(修改,更改)/doctor(修理,伪造)/rectify(改正)/shift(转变,变化)/change(改变):这几个词都有变的意思,注意联合记忆;

appear(该词表示显得,似乎的义项为真题重点义项)-apparent(显然的,表面上的;其副词apparently也是高频常考)

flatter(动词,奉承,谄媚)-flattering(形容词,奉承的,谄媚的)

 

其他相关词汇:

version:版本;注意与edition相比较,edition表示版次,比如一本字典出版的版次,可以用到该词;

deliberate(形容词,故意的,深思熟虑的)-deliberately(副词,故意的,谨慎的)-deliberation(名词,考虑,熟思;注意与contemplation沉思相结合记忆)

subject:作为测试者,研究对象的义项真题中考察了两次,重点词汇;


延伸阅读:

1.【英语】2014年真题文本精学165期

2.【英语】2014年真题文本精学164期


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